Tuesday 12 August 2014

Frack Wars- Episode 1 - The Fracking Menance


Apologies for the very belated blog post. It is already a third of the way into August! My promise of a regular blog on a Thursday will also be another commitment that I will also be broken.

Now I do have an explanation for why I am so late with my blog and why I have decided to change the day that I blog. My lateness is due to a combination of a quirk of the calendar, fracking meetings, unreliable technology and my Nan's 80th birthday. So there are some legitimate reasons for why I am behind in my blogging.

For auld lang syne, my jo

My reasoning for changing my blogging day is due to the upcoming independence referendum in Scotland. Yesterday (August 11th) was the 5 week mark until the referendum on September 18th. My plan is from next Monday (August 18th) onwards to do a series of blog posts on the referendum. These will cover the key issues of the debate, an analysis of the polls and my own opinion on what's occurring north of the border.

Now I welcome both the Yes and No campaigns to comment/critique my posts, so that there can be a constructive debate on the issues raised. I will also do a special blog post on September 18th (polling day) itself. This will be followed up by an analysis of the results and we can see whether Scotland has voted Yay or Nay on independence.

In recognition of this, I have also changed my blog poll to:

"Should Scotland be an independent country?"

This is the same question that the Scottish electorate will be asked. So I urge all readers to participate.

Chesterfield Politics

Finally, I am also planning to continue my other series on Chesterfield politics. I have been in contact with the local Labour, Lib Dem and UKIP parties, to quiz them on why they feel they are best disposed to represent the people of Chesterfield. In other news, I have also been contemplating the notion of standing as a Green candidate in May 2015. So for further updates, watch this space!

Fracking

Now getting down to the issue that I really want to discuss: fracking. Fracking is currently a very topical issue within the Green Party. With the Green Party as having come out vehemently opposed to the whole process of fracking.

 
 
A protester at the Frack Free South Yorkshire led protest and rally in Sheffield.
 
But what exactly is fracking?

Well Wikipedia (reliable as ever) describes fracking or hydraulic fracturing as:

"..the fracturing of rock by a pressurized liquid."

This is a very broad definition of what fracking is and also includes natural causes. The type of fracking that has the Greens so riled is Induced hydraulic fracturing a.k.a. hydrofracking, fracking and fraccing. Again thanks to Wikipedia this is defined as:

"..a well simulation technique in which a high pressure fluid (usually water mixed with sand and chemicals) is injected into a well bore in order to create small fractures (<1.0mm wide) in deep rock formations in order to allow natural gas, petroleum and brine to migrate to the well."

Well now that we have a definition of fracking is, but why does it get the Green Party's blood pressure up. Now I can only speak from what I have seen and my own opinions on the issue.

The main contention is in the UK with fracking is what happens to that "pleasant" soup of water, sand and chemicals after the fossil resource/ shale gas has been extracted. Where fracking has been in operation in other countries, notably the United States and Australia, there have been reports on massive environmental contamination of both groundwater and drinking water. With some very extreme cases as shown in the video link below of people being able to set fire to tap water.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4LBjSXWQRV8
This video was provided by the Gas Drilling Awareness Coalition (see link below).
Now I am no geologist, but I have studied a fair bit on groundwater and chemical leaching as part of my MSc degree, and I don't want to bore you with the details. However, I do think cases like this show that there is some risk potentially posed to water supplies from fracking.

What fracking also highlights to me is how desperate we are as a society that we have to blast fossil fuels from the ground beneath us. Likewise to the massive tar sands operations in Alberta, Canada (pictured). It shows how we (myself included) as society are addicted to fossil fuels and will go to any lengths to get them.


The scale of the tar sands operations in Northern Alberta, Canada



 
Anti Tar Sands protesters in London.
 
Critics of my opinion would argue:

"We have the technology to persue fracking in the UK, why not?"

"Think of the jobs that fracking will create in the UK."

"The UK will be able to be self-sufficient in its energy supply!"

I can see that there is grounding for these arguments. The appeal of a domestic energy sector that allows the UK to have long lasting jobs and to also end our reliance on Middle East oil does sound good.  However at what cost do you want that? The UK has long been described as a "green and pleasant land", and I fear that we have the potential with fracking to threaten that.

Going back to the technology argument for fracking, well we also have the technology for renewable. Now I know that renewables aren't necessarily the fabled magic bullet to the UK's energy crisis. I view them as part of the solution, along with a national drive to create a more sustainable and energy efficient economy.

This is one of the reasons why I support the Green Party as I feel that their policy of a Green New Deal hits the nail on the head.


Now conscious of going on a bit here, I will draw this week's blog to a close. However I will provide you all with a few links to websites, for those of you who like a bit of additional reading below. I also promise to continue this series on fracking, as it is an ongoing issue and will continue to develop. Plus I want to discuss my role with Frack Free South Yorkshire, whose link can be found below. So over and out!
The Guardian section on fracking
A recent Guardian article on the secondary effects of fracking.

http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2014/aug/10/fracking-censored-house-price-report
Caroline Lucas, Green MP for Brighton Pavilion being arrested
The Gas Drilling Awareness Coalition

http://www.gdacoalition.org/GDAC_ABOUT_US.html

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